![]() ![]() Once home, my car did have to go to Chevy for a couple of minor issues that we didn't expect but PAC did work with us and helped compensate us by helping pay for the fixes that needed to be done.All in all, our experience at PAC was great, friendly staff and most importantly they helped us with the minor issue we did have, definitely would recommend going to PaC if your looking to buy a performance or high end car.Here are some photos of the 2018 Camaro 2SS we purchased from them. Specifications: Material: Artificial Leather Color: Black Size: 16.5 13.5cm/6.5 5.3in Package Weight: approx.46g Fitment(fit for Left Hand Driver Side vehicles): for BMW E30 1982-1991 for BMW E34 1988-1995 for BMW E36 1991-1998 for BMW E46 1999-2005 for BMW Z3 1995-2001 Package Included: 1 Gear Gaiter Boot Cover Notes: The Compatibility. Before we drove 12 hours back home, they made sure we had a full tank. When I seen the car, it seemed to be kept in great shape and was everything it seemed to be from their posts online. When we got there we were greeting by friendly staff and they helped up do all the paperwork we needed to be able to drive off the lot day of. after searching for weeks, it was the exact specs I wanted in buying a camaro for me. Don't ask, I'm a perfectionist.Īnyways, I'm not sure what to do now.To sum up our time at PAC, we drove out to Ohio to go pick up my 2018 Camaro 2SS from Perfect Auto Collection, I found the car online on AutoTempest. ![]() BMW Z3 Roadster Shift Knob Boot Leather 5 Speed Manual 96-02 OEM Low Miles. BMW E46 M3 SMG Shift Knob Shifter Genuine Oem 2001-2006. I was thinking solder the two ends together and cover them with some heatshrink, but then that heatshrink is going to be what goes from the knob to under the shift boot collar, and it's noticeably bulkier than the stock wire - so you might see it a bit. Get the best deals on BMW Car & Truck Shift Knobs when you shop the largest online selection at. Aftermarket options provide many different size, shape, and weight options for you to choose from, allowing you to customize your shifter feel down to the last detail. Genuine BMW shift knobs are weighted to ease shifting and provide a smooth and comfortable feel while changing gears. Free shipping on many items Browse your favorite brands affordable prices. Shift Knobs for BMW Z3 (1996-2002) Clear BMW chassis. However, seeing as I only have 1/2" and it's already stripped (no lead to work with), I'm not sure if it's solderable. Get the best deals on BMW Shift Knobs for 2001 BMW Z3 when you shop the largest online selection at. Reviewed in the United States on August 20, 2023. Abfer Shifter Knobs 5 Speed Manual Stick Shifting Handle Leather Gear Shift Knob for Car Transport Vehicles. So now I have about 1/2" of stripped wire sticking out the bottom of the knob on one side. Buy Auto 5 Speed Manual Gear Shift Knob fit for BMW E34 E39 M5 M3 M6 E36 E46 E21 E30 Car Spare Parts. One of the wires for the light got pinched between the knob's plastic inner sleve and the metal of the shift lever and cut itself nicely off. since it was dark and I was going up a hill, I immediately jammed the knob back on the shift lever so that I could get into gear and continue up the hill. ![]() Z3 Coupe and Z3 M Coupe Convertible (1999-02) - Z3 M Roadster and Z3 Roadster Convertible (1996-02) Note: Fitment is for Manual Transmission vehicles only. Qty: Click to verify fitment with your car. I've heard of this problem many times so I wasn't totally surprised, but that's not the bad news. BMW Parts Hub only sells Genuine BMW Shift Knobs. Function-First Classic Shift Knob for BMW - Extended Height Black Shaft, Black Delrin Knob, No Shift Pattern. The other night I was on my way back from the driving range and the hill up from the canyon where the range is was deserted. ![]()
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![]() ![]() FastCopy's efficient interface packs a lot of useful features in small dialog. FastCopy remembers 10 source and destination directories, and you can configure still more, so once you've used it a few times it's a simple matter of selecting from the saved lists. The program offers seven operational modes on a drop-down list, including several choices for copying and excluding various files based on which is newer or if sizes differ, as well as options for synching, deleting, and moving files. We made our selections, set the job priority at Full Speed, and selected Nonstop operation. ![]() ![]() The same 52MB folder took about 10 seconds to copy to the same disk and nearly 25 seconds to copy to a different disk-a significant difference. The English-language Help file is machine-generated but seemed clear and helpful enough.įor smaller jobs, the built-in Windows copy utility is plenty fast, but it tends to slow down other applications.įastCopy offers some useful extras in its small package, such as log files, Access List Control and Alternate Stream copy options, and the capability to save the size and position of the program's window. The great thing about FastCopy is that you can use it to copy large files without having to put everything on hold until the job finishes. If you've ever needed to access your e-mail or another app while transferring large libraries of files, you'll appreciate what FastCopy can do.Include/Exclude Filter (UNIX Wildcard style) can be specified. MajorGeeks offers only 4-star or better geek-tested and reviewed software for Windows along with tutorials and videos when you need help with your computer.įastCopy automatically selects the optimized method depending on whether the source and destination directories are on the same or different hard drives and performs read/write operations without using the operating system cache. FastCopy is an advanced file management tool that can copy and delete files faster than Windows Explorer alone. #Fastcopy 3.3 major geeks portableįastCopy 4.1.3 3.5 MB (Freeware) Download: FastCopy Portable 64. It can copy/delete unicode and over MAXPATH(260byte) pathname files. Automatically, after whether the copy origin and copy destinations are HDD according to the same physical HDD or is judged, it operates as follows. FastCopy is the Fastest Copy/Delete Software on Windows. Read/Write performance is near the limit of the device. FastCopy 2.11: The Fastest Copy/Delete Software on Windows (Windows Freeware). FastCopy is a lightweight bit of software designed to be a quick copy/delete file manager capable of copying and deleting Unicode along with MAXPATH(260byte) pathname files. Same HDD: Using a big buffer, reading until the buffer becomes full, and writing in bulk.īecause Read/Write doesn´t use the cache of the OS at all, other processes (applications) do not become burdensome. ![]() ![]() ![]() It also allows us to correct relative edge charge vs pH curves obtained by potentiometric titrations and to obtain the true edge charge vs pH curves at di ff erent electrolyte concentrations. This value characterizes the intrinsic reactivity of edges, that is, the protonating capacity of edge groups in absence of any electric fi eld generated by structural charges. The importance of knowing the IEP of the edge surface of clay minerals is discussed. These values are in agreement with previously informed IEP and point of zero charge of pyrophyllite, which is structurally analogous to montmorillonite but carries no permanent charges. The same kind of data obtained with adsorbed 2+ provided a lower limit of the IEP, 4.0 ± 0.2. Zeta potential ( ζ ) vs pH data at di ff erent ionic strengths of montmorillonite with adsorbed MB + allowed to estimate an upper limit of the edge ? s IEP, 5.3 ± 0.2. In both cases, structural charges were neutralized at uptakes very close to the CEC. At high adsorptive concentrations, there was a superequivalent adsorption of MB + (adsorption exceeding the CEC) and an equivalent adsorption of 2+ (adsorption reaching the CEC). HORIBA Scientific What is the Isoelectric Point The Isoelectric Point is the point at which the zeta potential (surface charge) is zero. Adsorption isotherms of MB + and 2+ at di ff erent ionic strengths (NaCl) were performed to establish the uptakes that neutralize the cation exchange capacity (CEC, 0.96 meq g − 1 ) of the sample. Measuring The IsoElectric Point (IEP) Jeffrey Bodycomb, Ph.D. The strategy was to block or neutralize the structural charges with two di ff erent cations, methylene blue (MB + ) and tetraethylenepentaminecopper(II) ( 2+ ), so that the charging behavior of the particles becomes that of the edge surfaces. This parameter, which is fundamental for the understanding of the charging behavior of clay mineral surfaces, was never measured so far because of the presence of permanent negative charges within the montmorillonite structure, charges that mask the electro- kinetic behavior of the edges. The isoelectric point (IEP) of the edge surface of a montmorillonite sample was determined by using electrophoretic mobility measurements. ![]() ![]()
![]() We will tell you how to install the CenturyGothic font so you can start using it in your projects. To preview the CenturyGothic font, simply enter the desired text or characters in the field below: The font preview text generator is a convenient tool that allows you to see how the font text will look. websites (WordPress, HubSpot, Joomla, WooCommerce, Drupal, Wix, BigCommerce, Shopify).phones (iPhone, Samsung, Google, OnePlus).computers (Acer, Apple, ASUS, HP, Lenovo).applications ( Instagram, TikTok, WhatsApp, Twitter, CapCut, Telegram, Facebook, Snapchat, PixelLab).programs ( Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe Photoshop Lightroom, Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Illustrator, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office, CorelDRAW). ![]() operating systems ( Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS).TrueType – a font format developed by Apple in the late 1980s. Let your friends know about this article by sharing it on Facebook or Twitter if you liked the article.Detailed information about the CenturyGothic font: Please do not hesitate to contribute your thoughts. It would be great to hear your feedback in the comments section of this post. This article was fun, we hope you enjoyed it. There can be no doubt that Century Gothic is an excellent choice for your corporate logo, magazine masthead, and headlines, whether you are beginning a new company or updating an existing one. Not only does it feature a range of weights and styles, but it is also Unicode compliant and can work in almost any language and script. Last but not leastĪ staple of design projects all over the world since its advent in 1991, the Century Gothic typeface has become an integral part of countless design projects. With a total of twelve different weights (from Thin to Heavy), along with two widths, six italics, and four condensed versions, designers have a great deal of flexibility when creating with Century Gothic.īesides its popularity, Century Gothic is also fully Unicode compliant, which means that it is a universal font that can be used in all languages and scripts, making it an indispensable tool for multinational brands and companies. One of the main perks of this font is that it can be used in a wide variety of design projects since it comes in a wide range of weights and styles Since its original release in 1991, Century Gothic has proven popular among type designers, with its semi-monospaced design and open letterforms ensuring that it is a timeless choice for those designers who wish to be ahead of the game.Ĭonsidering its versatility, Century Gothic is also a great choice for tight text settings like magazine mastheads, or for large headlines that need to stand out on the page because it can be used in both digital and print formats to create an appealing, visual layout both on the screen and on paper. Who Designed The Font For Century Gothic?Ī German-born type designer by the name of “Sol Hess” designed this typeface during his lifetime between 18 as part of his collection of typefaces.ĭuring his career, Hess worked with several different types of foundries and companies, including ATF, Mergenthaler Linotype, and Monotype, where he developed some of his most famous typefaces, including Century Gothic. It is important to note that the Century Gothic font is covered by a proprietary license, which entails that to use it commercially, you will need to purchase the font.Įven though this font is available for free online, it is important to note that any use of it beyond personal use may be construed as a violation of the designers’ copyright. How to use Century Gothic font on Android.How to Install Century Gothic Font on Cricut Design Space.How to Install Century Gothic Font on Microsoft Word.How to Install Century Gothic Font on Google Docs.How to use Century Gothic font in Photoshop.How to use Century Gothic font on Canva.You can use Century Gothic font in various design applications here are some tutorials you can follow to get started: Here are some tutorials you can follow to learn how to use Century Gothic font to give your design project an elegant, modern look. ![]() There are many popular types of fonts to choose from when it comes to designing projects, so if you are searching for an alternative to Century Gothic, you might want to consider them. If you’re looking for alternate fonts to Century Gothic, here are five options that have a similar design and usage: Download Font Alternatives and Similar Style to Century Gothic ![]() ![]() If you're planning to use the headset on a Windows 10 PC, I'd strongly recommend picking up an Xbox Wireless Adapter ( £20/ $25) if you don't have one already, as the 2.4GHz connection sounds much better and also offers much lower latency the same adapter also works to connect Xbox controllers to your PC so you may already have one. This headset could sound even better if it supported wired 3.5mm or a higher-quality Bluetooth codec like apt-X, but this would require added complexity or additional license fees, respectively, so again the capabilities chosen here make sense. (I'd recommend selecting the 'Music' profile or turning down the bass marginally for a more neutral profile in the custom EQ setting, but that's just me.) The bass is a little flabbier here than on higher-end headsets, but this is definitely one of the best-sounding wireless gaming headsets I've tested below $100. The Xbox Accessories app provides the means to adjust the sound reproduction, with a half-dozen presets and a custom EQ plus an adjustable bass boost feature. ![]() The actual sound quality is better than I was expecting too, with a boosted low end that's just right for playing immersive single-player titles or listening to bassier genres of music. The on-ear design provides a small amount of passive noise cancellation and prevents too much sound from leaking out, but you'll still be aware of the sound of traffic or your flatmates asking you what you fancy making for dinner. Both dials have fixed start and end points, rather than rotating freely, and the left earcup has a notch in the centre of its rotation, so you get that proper physical feedback that you're at maximum volume or that you've balanced the two audio sources evenly, which I love. The fact that the entire earcup is a control means you never struggle to locate the right dial, and you can dial up or down the volume accordingly even in a the few seconds of respite you'll be be awarded in a heated Warzone match. The left earcup allows you to adjust the mix between your Bluetooth and Xbox Wireless sources, while the right earcup adjusts the overall volume. The only issue I've discovered after a few days of testing is that the headset will cheerfully activate your Xbox Series X/S each time it's turned on unfortunately I haven't discovered a way to disable this behaviour beyond leaving the house before turning on the headset - hardly ideal! It's also worth noting that the headset doesn't require a dongle for its Xbox connectivity, which is convenient but means that you don't have a 2.4GHz USB dongle that could be plugged into a PC or PS5 (more on that later).Īnother highlight are the controls - rather than messing about with small, hard-to-find dials or buttons all crammed into a single earcup, Microsoft has made each ear cup into a massive volume dial. Of course, having two connection methods available also provides a great degree of flexibility - I'm using it now, listening to chilled hip-hop beats in the garden while hammering on a mechanical keyboard, and later I'll be using it to play Rocket League and Tetris Effect in the living room. The neat thing is that you can use the headset with your Xbox and your phone simultaneously, making it easy to listen to music while playing games, or chat with your mates on Discord while playing a cross-platform title. The XWH comes with Microsoft's proprietary Xbox Wireless, allowing a wireless connection without the use of a dongle, but the headset also comes with Bluetooth 4.2. ![]() The standout feature for me is its multipoint wireless. ![]() ![]() The £90/ $100 headset packs in an astonishing amount of features and quality for its relatively affordable price tag, and it may be one of the only first-party headsets for any system that I'd actually recommend. The Xbox Wireless Headset is here, Microsoft's first official audio accessory for the Series X and Series S, and it's fantastic. ![]() ![]() ![]() Please ensure you have sufficient BNB in your account to deduct be deducted within 24 hours if you have a winning ticket. 5 08:00 AM (UTC): Winning tickets are announced and the respective BNB will be deducted from the winning users’ accounts.5 06:00 AM (UTC): Ticket claim closes and the lottery draw begins.Please note that users will only be able to claim tickets once. Users must also sign the Token Purchase Agreement at the same time, prior to completing the ticket claim. 4 06:00 AM (UTC): Ticket claim will open at this time for all eligible users for a 24 hour period.Your final average daily BNB balance over these 15 days will determine the number of tickets that you will able to claim. 9 00:00 AM (UTC) to 4 00:00 AM (UTC): During this period, user BNB balances will be calculated in hourly snapshots for each day over a 15-day period.PERL will initially be issued as an ERC-20 asset.Allocation Per Winning Ticket: 500 USD (6,457.45 PERL).Max Number of Winning Lottery Tickets: 13,400.Public Sale Token Price: 1 PERL = 0.07743 USD (price in BNB will be determined prior to the lottery draw date). ![]() Total Tokens Allocated to Binance Launchpad: 86,530,500 PERL (8.38% of Total Token Supply).In this scenario, User A will receive an airdrop of 29.05 PERL (3 / 400,000 x 3,874,500 PERL). The total amount of tickets across all users that did not have a winning ticket is 400,000 tickets. Please note that if you do have a winning ticket, you will not be eligible for the airdrop.Įxample: User A claimed 3 tickets but did not have a winning ticket. The amount airdropped to each participant that does not have a winning ticket will be calculated as = (Number of non-winning tickets held by each non-winning participant / Total number of non-winning tickets across all non-winning participants) x Total Airdrop Pool. An airdrop pool of 3,874,500 PERL (approx 300,000 USD) will be split and distributed to eligible participants after the lottery draw.įor this Launchpad session, a pool of 3,874,500 PERL tokens will be split and airdropped to all launchpad participants that do not have a winning ticket.The number of tickets claimable and the corresponding amount of BNB required for each category has also been updated to 10 levels, as outlined further below.The final BNB holding amount for each user will be determined as the average of the 15 days but using the Daily Average BNB Balance calculation previously announced here. Binance will record user BNB balances for 15 days from 9 00:00 AM (UTC) to 4 00:00 AM (UTC).Please note that we have made the following change to the lottery rules for this session: The Perlin token sale will follow a lottery & airdrop format, with the recording of user BNB balances starting from 9 00:00 AM (UTC). Binance is excited to announce the next project on Binance Launchpad - Perlin (PERL). ![]() ![]() ![]() If the test for the virus causing COVID 19 is negative, no virus has been detected. Also It will be positive weeks after the first result.The test result was positive, followed by a negative result.If you have a serious illness with COVID 19, or the immune system is weakened.Talk to your doctor or your local health department to find out how long you want to quarantine Contact your doctor as soon as possible if you are very likely to get sick because you are elderly or have had a previous illness, or if your symptoms worsen.Most people have a mild COVID19 infection and can recover at home without medical care.If symptoms appear, keep quarantined for at least 10 days after the onset of symptoms, unless the symptoms improve and there is no fever for at least 24 hours without the use of antipyretics.If you are asymptomatic, quarantine at home for at least another 10 days.Quarantine at home and quarantine from others for at least 10 days. If you test positive for the virus that causes COVID19, here are the steps to keep others safe, regardless of your COVID19 vaccination status. Please continue to take measures to protect yourself. The test result means that COVID 19 was not present at the time of testing. If the test is negative, you are probably not infected when the sample was collected.If the test is positive, you know what protective measures you should take to prevent others from getting sick.If you have signs or symptoms of COVID 19 and cannot be tested by your healthcare provider or health care provider, you and your healthcare provider may consider either a home collection kit or a home test. The type of COVID 19 virus test provided may vary from location to location. Contact your healthcare provider or visit your state, tribe, local external symbol, and local health department website for the latest local information about your test.Appointments are available for up to two days in advance.Įxplore Rapid Antigen Kits ⇨ FAQ related to Cvs Covid Testing/Appointments How to be tested for current COVID 19 infections ? How to Get Cvs Covid Testing/Appointments Cvs Covid Testing/Appointments options?ĬVS offers two types of testing for ages 3+. If you are being tested because you have symptoms or may have been exposed to the virus, stay away from other pending test results and follow the advice of your doctor or public health worker. The CDC recommends that anyone with signs or symptoms of COVID 19 be tested, regardless of vaccination status or previous infection. An individual who has been asked or referred to be tested by a health provider, state, tribe, external symbol of the area, or the local health department.Unvaccinated people who participated in activities at high risk of COVID 19 because they cannot be physically distanced as needed to avoid exposure such as walking around.If the test result is negative, it should be retested 5-7 days after the last exposure or immediately if symptoms appear. People who are not fully vaccinated should be tested immediately if they are found to be in close contact.Fully vaccinated individuals should be tested 5-7 days after the last exposure.People who have had close contact with people with COVID 19 should be tested for infection.You may have to check regularly to Schedule your appointments Who should be tested for the current infection? Not all services available in all locations.Book Now ➪ *Please note: Due to large demands, Sometimes Appointments are not available. In addition, access to additional health and safety solutions such as contact tracing and symptom checker may be through third parties. ![]() or a subsidiary, including but not limited to MinuteClinic, LLC and its subsidiaries and managed entities. Services described would be provided by CVS Pharmacy, Inc. This is not intended to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Return Ready program. Competent legal counsel should be consulted. ![]() You may need to consider various federal, state, and local laws, regulations, or other mandates when developing your return to worksite, campus or event plans. The COVID‑19 pandemic has created an unprecedented and still-evolving legal landscape for clients. Further, available testing procedures may produce false negative or false positive results due to a variety of factors. COVID‑19 testing does not eliminate the risk of transmission of SARSCoV-2 or Coronavirus Disease 2019. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It might just make more sense to keep things simple. It took 10 years to turn cash positive, notes Bensinger, after getting fined by New York state for not following its rules and eventually going through bankruptcy. Of course, all of this might prove to complicated to make it worth Amazon's while. As of 2011, it was legal to ship wine here, with an approval permit. Wine buyers have to pay a sales tax and the shipper needs a permit. But Amazon for some reason worked it out with this state. When you need help nding an item or have a quick grocery related question, such as food facts or wine and cheese pairings, simply ask Alexa at any of the. Wyoming has a limit of two cases per month, too. But maybe it could alter that for people coming from certain states. Amazon has a six bottle per purchase now. South Carolina, Texas, Arizona, Virginia, and New Mexico. These states all have limits on how much wine per year each person can receive ranging from 24 bottles per month, to 24 bottles per year. These states all allow wine shipments, but certain counties do not. But it does not allow for wine and food to come in the same package.Īlaska, Florida, Idaho, New Hampshire. New York. New York allows for wine shipments from 20 states. However, there is some hope in other places. Furthermore, advertising the shipment of wine to residents is illegal. In West Virginia, for example, the winery has to get a letter of approval from its own state as well as West Virginia. But even in those blue states, there are some restrictions that might turn Amazon off from starting up business there. People in Alabama need written permission if they want to get wine, otherwise it's illegal. In Utah and Kentucky it is a felony, notes The Wall Street Journal's Greg Bensinger. As you can see in that map to the right from the Wine Institute, the states in red prohibit the shipment of wine in some way or another. Though certain states can maybe expect Amazon to expand shipments to their area, others will never-ever see shipments because of strict laws that prohibit wines being shipped from certain places and to certain other places. But for people living in those areas, Amazon will offer 1,000 wine choices and it will ship up to six bottles for $9.99 plus the price of those bottles. The market, which opens today, will ship wines to the following states: California, Connecticut, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming and the District of Columbia. Īmazon has launched an over the Internet wine sales operation, but don't get too excited yet, most states still don't allow shipping of alcohol to one's front door. This article is from the archive of our partner. ![]() ![]() ![]() Simply that we are obedient to Jesus’ command to break bread. I am not suggesting that we suddenly become highly liturgical or ritualistic when we meet together. We know that the bread and wine do not “magically” become the body and blood of Jesus, so we are inclined to shy away from the practice altogether. We know we are supposed to break bread because Jesus commanded us to do so but we are very nervous of doing physical things (ie sacramental things) in our meetings and services. I would contend that many of our churches break bread far too infrequently, because we are unsure as to what we are doing or why we are doing it. physical) presence of Christ in the breaking of bread that he ended up removing the presence of the Lord from breaking bread altogether. In the final blog in this series I want to look at how Zwingli’s view of the Lord’s Supper essentially as a memorial short-changes us as evangelicals. In fact, he loved them so much he published them under his own name in 1525 and so most people tend to come to the conclusion that it was Zwingli who was the theologian who gave us a “memorial” view of the Lord’s Supper. If Luther hated Hoen’s views then Zwingli loved them. Rode went first to Wittenberg where he was given very short shrift! From there he moved on to Oecolampadius in Basel, to Bucer in Strasbourg and finally to Zwingli in Zurich. Hoen was an elderly man and so gave his writings to a friend named Hinne Rode who took them to various Reformation cities around Europe. Hoen actually wrote his views on the Lord’s Supper before Carlstadt (probably around 1521), but they did not begin to circulate until 1524-25. ![]() In 1524 Luther also rejected a much more scholarly view, that of a Dutch lawyer named Cornelius Hoen. Hence his comment addressed to Zwingli in 1527 that he would rather “Drink pure blood with the Pope than mere wine with the fanatics” (the German word here translated fanatics, schwarmer, is a particularly strong term of abuse). This episode is important, however, because thereafter any spiritual interpretation of the Lord’s Supper was associated in Luther’s mind with the fanaticism of Carlstadt. ![]() Somewhat amusingly, he says that this is the equivalent of saying “Take eat here sits Hans in the little red jacket” (ie there is no basis for this whatsoever in the text). Luther, never one to suffer a fool gladly, denounced this view as lunacy and as being against the plain text of Scripture. When Christ spoke the words “This is My Body” he was not, according to Carlstadt, actually pointing at the bread but at His own physical body. On the issue of the real presence Carlstadt taught a pretty nonsensical interpretation. He allowed priests to marry and took a lead himself by marrying someone more than 20 years his junior! He encouraged the tearing down of statues and images of the saints in the churches and he initiated the first properly evangelical communion service where “lay persons” were given wine as well as bread, something which Luther had argued for but had yet to carry through. Carlstadt began to move the Lutheran Reformation in an increasingly radical direction. Whilst Luther was removed from the scene, the leadership of the Wittenberg reform movement passed into the hands of Carlstadt. It was during this time that Luther translated the whole of the New Testament into German. After the Diet of Worms (1521) Luther was taken into hiding for his own protection by Duke Frederick the Wise of Saxony. The first spiritual or symbolic rather than literal interpretation of Jesus’ words “This is My Body” in the Reformation came through the teaching of Luther’s colleague and academic superior at the University of Wittenberg, Andreas Carlstadt. As we will see, Zwingli was anything but original on the issue of the Lord’s Supper although it is he who in evangelical circles who is usually regarded as the man who gave us a purely symbolic interpretation of what happens when we break bread. He was always just a little too keen to stress his originality and independence of thought. Ulrich Zwingli, the leader of the Reformation in Zurich, Switzerland, was one of those theologians who strikes me as rather pleased with himself. ![]() |
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